• The ONE AND ONLY CHINESE TEMPLE IN MUMBAI

    Once upon a time when Mumbai was Bombay, the city truly had an eclectic mix of people. It was a city that rose from the swamps, the paddy fields and the seven islands that gradually became one big land mass that spread into the mainland and became the Mumbai of today.

    It began with settlements and villages and grew into neighbourhoods and suburbs and finally into one great big metropolitan area.

    People came from all over to make their fortunes . From far off places in India and overseas like Iraq and China. The Chinese who came to Bombay in the 18th and 19th century were largely sailors, traders and merchants. Some even came to work in the docks. A large number migrated from Calcutta. And most of them lived in Mazagon.

    They worked as dentists, hair dressers, shoe makers, tailors and skilled craftsmen. They also introduced us to their cuisine which became so popular that in the days of yore, when eating at home, was the norm, eating in a Chinese restaurant became synonymous with celebrations.

    Chinese food in India became a genre of its own and so entrenched in our collective memories that even overseas Indians seek restaurants serving Indian-Chinese food!

    Luckily, though most of this once thriving community has dwindled to a few families, the chinese restaurants still remain. As do a few chinese parlors and the solitary Chinese Temple.

    THE TEMPLE OF KWAN KUNG

    Thanks to my tour guide, I managed to see this last vestige of a once thriving Chinese community in Mumbai.

    In a quiet street near the dockyard is a red three storey structure looking distinctly Chinese and quite incongruous in a Mumbai street. The Chinese temple is well kept and radiates a sense of calm.

    Chinese Temple with batwing doors

    Making our way through the red batwing doors we found ourselves facing a dimly lit shrine of Guan Yin, Chinese goddess of Mercy. From the few slippers left outside, we could make out that there were just a few of us visitng.

    The shrine of Guan Yin

    Unfortunately, there was no one around to ask so we had to figure out things for ourelves. From what we could make out, a large painting of the goddess flanked by two other garlanded figurines dominated the shrine. I assume the larger figurine of a beautiful woman was Miso Shar, a princess in her early life, before she became the goddess.

    In front of the main painting was a smaller picture garlanded with prayer flags, some figurines, tall vases and some lit lamps.

    History of Gen. Kwan and Population of Bombay in 1872

    On one wall was the history of General Kwan and a notice of the population of the city in 1872!

    On the other wall was a hand written story of Kwan Yin or Miso Shar

    Following a sign, pointing to the main shrine, we went upstairs to see the shrine of Kwan Kung, the warrior God.

    On the landing of the first floor we saw a mural depicting the three gods FUK ( Good fortune) LUK( Prosperity), SAU ( Longevity).

    SAU ( Old man holding peach) FUK ( holding scroll) LUK( holding a sceptre)
    On the second floor landing a picture of Confucious

    Compared to the deserted ground floor, the second floor was a hive of activity. There were a bunch of people before us. Some were offering prayers and some seated in front of a fortune teller.

    None of the visitors were Chinese.

    A PRAYER AND A FORTUNE READING

    People don’t visit the temple to pray, but also to find out if their prayers will be answered.

    Main altar of Kwan Kung

    I wasn’t particularly interested in praying or finding out my future, but decided to give it a try. I approached one of the Chinese ladies at the temple who told me to offer some money to the God before giving me two candles, five incence sticks and two bits of paper representing money.

    After lighting the candles, I lit the incence sticks, rotated them three times and simultaneously made three wishes. I placed three sticks before the painting on the main altar, one before a figurine below and the fifth in another smaller ‘shrine’ in the verandah. I had to burn the bits of paper placing the embers in a tub .

    FORTUNE Telling.

    Then, I was directed to the minor altar at the entrance. and ring the bell three times and gong the gong three times. Kneeling on one of the cushions on the floor, i had to recall my main prayer and bow three times. After this, I was given a shaker filled with bamboo sticks. I had to gently shake the sticks till one fell out. Each of these sticks is numbered and I to find the corresponding chit from the chits pinned on the Wall of Fortune.

    Though the fortune is written in English, it was cryptic and difficult to make out so I asked one of the Chinese ladies to interpret it for me.

    I was a bit disappointed because I don’t think the reading applied to me.

    And so we left the Chinese temple.

    Ciao,

    Disclaimer: I cannot vouch for the authenticity of this information as there were no references I could cross check with.

    Just visit it with with an open mind and experience a little bit of China in Mumbai.

  • Visitors to the city of Mumbai are amazed by its beautiful skyline all along the coast. But all of Mumbai is not glass and steel. There are some parts that still retain the buildings of the past. Yes, strange as it may sound, there are a few pockets where old villas and buildings still exist, hidden behind the concrete towers that have sprung up.

    I had always known about these villages but for one reason or the other, didn’t bother to find out more. But this Sunday, a message on a WhatsApp group mentioned a walking tour of Mazgaon conducted by a young student. Most tours are conducted during the week but this one was specifically on Sunday afternoons only, so I was hooked.

    Two magnificent lions flank the entrance of Lions’ Den, an iconic bungalow from where we began our tour.

    The sky was overcast as I left for Nesbit Road, where we’d agreed to meet, and just as soon as I stepped out of the cab, it began to rain. I made a dash for the nearest shelter and hoped the people whose entrance I stood at wouldn’t object to my presence. Many residents resent the curious stares of strangers and are also wary of potential land sharks posing as tourists.

    Tourist in my city

    Luckily the rain stopped as my guide came and we began our tour. Since we were going to walk up to Mazagon HIll and see the John Baptista park, the water works and the Chinese Temple, we didn’t spend too much time in the village which turned out to be Matharpacady and not Mazgaon Village as announced by the gateway erected by the local MP.

    The houses were single storied with wooden balconies, side staircases and typically Portuguese in architecture.

    Originally built in an Oart( or garden) it was famous for mango trees that fruited twice in a year, there are no traces of any greenery with its narrow lanes and quaint houses.

    Many of the original inhabitants of the village were scared away by the bubonic plague that decimated the population of Mumbai and those that survived raised the Holy Cross Oratory in gratitude.

    One of the residents who was up and about was happy to share some of the history of the village but by and large, the residents do not look kindly on outsiders and we should respect their privacy.

    So while it is worth a visit, I would suggest going with an experienced tour operator like Khaki Tours , who has taken prior permission from the residents of the village for a more thorough and rewarding trip.

    Ciao,



  • 79 years on – Thoughts on Independence Day

    Almost every day I walk past this monument built to mark the Quit India Movement in a busy park . Well maintained though largely ignored, I wonder what our Fredom Fighters would have made of the country they had fought for.

    Today as we enter the eightieth year of Independece, certain thoughts come to mind.

    I grew up in a country that had just about attained independence and was struggling with the idea of nationhood. With Socialism shaping global politics, naturally economic progress and social mobility was high on the agenda.

    Sadly, after so many years, we have made economic progress, but social inequality measures to address them. Subsidies have not removed poverty, affirmative action has not removed class distinctions, and modernisation has not increased employment, infrastructure and healthcare.

    On being Indian

    Over the years, our social fabric has evolved into a hybrid model that leaves us more confused than ever. How do we identify ourselves? By language, religion, caste, class?

    The more we try to bring order and uniformity, it seems that we are creating more chaos.

    We are still struggling with basic essentials of good living. We don’t seem to have got anything right. We have sent a rocket to Mars, we have fought and won wars, we fight and squabble over the most inane issues.

    But this is my country and I am happy and proud to call myself an Indian.

    I feel unbridled joy when I hear our National Anthem being played in cinema theatres and sports arenas. I am moved to tears when I see our men and women in uniform serving our nation selflessly. I feel happy when I show my passport at Immigration even though I know I am returning to a country that is not always perfect.

    I am coming home.

    Jai Hind today and always.

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